Table 1. Respiratory tract infections with non-SARS coronaviruses.

TB: tuberculosis.

65. Trombetta H, Faggion HZ, Leotte J, Nogueira MB, Vidal LR and Raboni SM (2016). Human coronavirus and severe acute respiratory infection in Southern Brazil. Pathog Glob Health 110(3):113-118. 10.1080/20477724.2016.1181294

66. Goes LGB, Zerbinati RM, Tateno AF, de Souza AV, Ebach F, Corman VM, Moreira-Filho CA, Durigon EL, da Silva Filho L and Drexler JF (2019). Typical epidemiology of respiratory virus infections in a Brazilian slum. J Med Virol.10.1002/jmv.25636

67. Lau SK, Woo PC, Yip CC, Tse H, Tsoi HW, Cheng VC, Lee P, Tang BS, Cheung CH, Lee RA, So LY, Lau YL, Chan KH, et al. (2006). Coronavirus HKU1 and other coronavirus infections in Hong Kong. J Clin Microbiol 44(6): 2063-2071. 10.5353/th_b4501060

68. Owusu M, Annan A, Corman VM, Larbi R, Anti P, Drexler JF, Agbenyega O, Adu-Sarkodie Y and Drosten C (2014). Human coronaviruses associated with upper respiratory tract infections in three rural areas of Ghana. PLoS One 9(7): e99782. 10.1371/journal.pone.0099782

69. Zhang SF, Tuo JL, Huang XB, Zhu X, Zhang DM, Zhou K, Yuan L, Luo HJ, Zheng BJ, Yuen KY, Li MF, Cao KY and Xu L (2018). Epidemiology characteristics of human coronaviruses in patients with respiratory infection symptoms and phylogenetic analysis of HCoV-OC43 during 2010-2015 in Guangzhou. PLoS One 13(1): e0191789. 10.1371/journal.pone.0191789

70. Zeng ZQ, Chen DH, Tan WP, Qiu SY, Xu D, Liang HX, Chen MX, Li X, Lin ZS, Liu WK and Zhou R (2018). Epidemiology and clinical characteristics of human coronaviruses OC43, 229E, NL63, and HKU1: a study of hospitalized children with acute respiratory tract infection in Guangzhou, China. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis 37(2): 363-369. 10.1007/s10096-017-3144-z

71. Sipulwa LA, Ongus JR, Coldren RL and Bulimo WD (2016). Molecular characterization of human coronaviruses and their circulation dynamics in Kenya, 2009-2012. Virol J 13: 18. 10.1186/s12985-016-0474-x

72. Kiyuka PK, Agoti CN, Munywoki PK, Njeru R, Bett A, Otieno JR, Otieno GP, Kamau E, Clark TG, van der Hoek L, Kellam P, Nokes DJ and Cotten M (2018). Human Coronavirus NL63 Molecular Epidemiology and Evolutionary Patterns in Rural Coastal Kenya. J Infect Dis 217(11): 1728-1739. 10.1093/infdis/jiy098

73. Dube FS, Kaba M, Robberts FJ, Ah Tow L, Lubbe S, Zar HJ and Nicol MP (2016). Respiratory microbes present in the nasopharynx of children hospitalised with suspected pulmonary tuberculosis in Cape Town, South Africa. BMC Infect Dis 16(1): 597. 10.1186/s12879-016-1934-z

74. Subramoney K, Hellferscee O, Pretorius M, Tempia S, McMorrow M, von Gottberg A, Wolter N, Variava E, Dawood H, Kahn K, Walaza S, Madhi SA, Cohen C, et al. (2018). Human bocavirus, coronavirus, and polyomavirus detected among patients hospitalised with severe acute respiratory illness in South Africa, 2012 to 2013. Health Sci Rep 1(8): e59. 10.1002/hsr2.59

75. Nunes MC, Kuschner Z, Rabede Z, Madimabe R, Van Niekerk N, Moloi J, Kuwanda L, Rossen JW, Klugman KP, Adrian PV and Madhi SA (2014). Clinical epidemiology of bocavirus, rhinovirus, two polyomaviruses and four coronaviruses in HIV-infected and HIV-uninfected South African children. PLoS One 9(2): e86448. 10.1371/journal.pone.0086448

76. Killerby ME, Biggs HM, Haynes A, Dahl RM, Mustaquim D, Gerber SI and Watson JT (2018). Human coronavirus circulation in the United States 2014-2017. J Clin Virol 101: 52-56. 10.1016/j.jcv.2018.01.019